Tillaux Fracture in Adults. Case Report and Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2023.88.1.1657Keywords:
Adult, fracture fixation, Tillaux fracture, ankleAbstract
Introduction: The fracture of the anterolateral region of the distal tibial epiphysis, or Tillaux-Chaput tubercle, is known as Tillaux fracture. It is an exceptional entity in adults, but it has significant importance because it affects the tibiotalar joint surface, the stability of the syndesmosis, and, in some cases, the fibular notch. We present the case of a 45-year-old woman treated in the Emergency Service due to rotational trauma to the left ankle and functional impairment and pain in the anterolateral region of the ankle. The radiographs led to the suspicion of a fracture line corresponding to the Tillaux-Chaput tubercle. Therefore, a CT scan was performed, which confirmed a Tillaux fracture with a >2 mm displacement and involvement of the fibular notch. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation. The fracture consolidated after 3 months. One year after surgery, her clinical and functional status was excellent. Conclusion: Diagnostic suspicion through meticulous physical examination and anamnesis and confirmation by imaging studies are essential for the proper management of rare fracture patterns, such as Tillaux fractures.
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