Fat Embolism Syndrome Secondary to Short Bone Fracture: Case Presentation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2024.89.3.1817Keywords:
Fat embolism, bone fractures, respiratory insufficiencyAbstract
Introduction: We present the clinical case of a 15-year-old male who sustained fractures to the short bones of his right foot as a result of a traffic accident. After 24 hours of evolution, he was admitted for dyspnea, desaturation, an objective febrile peak, and the development of respiratory failure. Given the clinical suspicion of fat embolism syndrome, pulmonary angiotomography was requested, which confirmed the diagnosis. This is a rare finding in patients with this type of fracture. The initial treatment included close monitoring in the intensive care unit, supportive measures such as supplemental oxygen, respiratory therapy, and surgical fracture management. The patient’s clinical progression was adequate, and the respiratory condition resolved completely.
Conclusion: Fat embolism syndrome resulting from short bone fractures is a rare condition; therefore, it is necessary to have a high level of diagnostic suspicion, not only in the most common scenarios, but also in these unusual and challenging contexts, which allows for its early detection and, as a result, timely management, which has a positive impact on clinical outcomes and reduces the risk of long-term sequelae.
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